One of the requirements at the
beginning of a new venture is insurance .It is mandatory as banks insist on
insurance as a security to offer loans. Standard Fire & Special Perils policy
indemnifies only physical loss or material damage to buildings, machinery fixtures,
stocks etc. by fire and / or other insured perils. However indemnity for
material damage does not provide protection to the insured for trading losses
due to total or partial stoppage of his business following a fire.
The trading losses which result are:
a)
Loss of Net profit
b)
Continuing Standing
charges
c)
Increased cost of
working
Consequential Loss Cover – Fire Loss
of Profits – FLOP is the most suitable to cover such risks of trading loss
after a Fire loss.
WHAT IS INSURED UNDER A FLOP
POLICY?
FLOP Specifications / Terminologies
Items insured under the policy are defined below:
Gross Profit = Net profit + Insured’s
standing charges
Net Profit = the net trading profit
(exclusive of all capital receipts and accretions and all outlay properly chargeable to capital)
resulting from the Business of Insured at the Premises
Standing Charges = which do not vary
in direct proportion to any reduction in business and continue to accrue in
spite of stoppage of business
Examples are: Salary, Wages, all
social security contributions, and perquisites, Pension Interest on loans, bank
overdraft & Deb. Rent, rates and taxes
Depreciation Power / Electricity charges (Minimum charges), Water, Heating,
Lighting etc.
Increase in Cost Of Working: Overtime wages, additional rents, advertising charges
Sum Insured should include all these points above for adequacy of amount
in the event of a loss. A higher Sum Insured
must be opted as the Policy can be adjusted at the end of the policy period and
excess premium, if any shall be refunded by the Insurers. This will ensure that
there is no underinsurance as and when any claim is reported.
PERILS COVERED
All perils covered under the material
damage policy, additional perils if covered under Fire Policy may be included
(Optional), to be decided at the time of inception.
IMPORTANT POINTS:
Ø It
is prerequisite that the property to be covered under FLOP should have a
material damage fire policy and fire or other perils must occur at the
insured’s premises i.e claim must be admissible under the Fire policy.
Ø Property
must be destroyed or damaged
Ø Business must be interrupted or interfered with, as a consequence
PERIOD OF INSURANCE:
The annual period during which the insurance company bears the risk
INDEMNITY PERIOD:
represents insured’s estimation of the maximum period required for normal
business operation to be restored following a loss .Can be any period between 3
months to 36 months
INTERRUPTION PERIOD:
actual period of interruption starting from the date of loss/ damage till the
date normal operation has been restored.
TURNOVER:
The money paid or payable to the insured for goods sold and delivered and for
services rendered in course of the business at the premises
ANNUAL TURNOVER:
The turnover during the twelve months immediately before the date of the damage
STANDARD TURNOVER:
The Turnover during that period in the twelve months immediately before the
date of the damage which corresponds with the Indemnity Period.
Proper planning and execution of any
Venture will minimize unnecessary delays and Insurance is the safe bet to
financially secure from unforeseen losses.
We at Zen Insurance assist in choosing the
right Insurance Cover for your Units. Plan your Insurance Program wisely and
contact us for assistance.
Disclaimer:
Zen Insurance is an IRDAI registered broker which facilitates
quick & accurate insurance broking services. We deal with only
regulator approved products of insurers. We do not underwrite the products.
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