Directors of a company
are responsible for major decisions that impact many. Since they are trustees of the company’s
assets and funds, they have a greater responsibility and have to exercise due diligence
in the discharge of their duties and in decision making. Any wrongful act
committed such as errors and omissions, neglect or breach of duty that could
lead to financial liability and the threat of civil and criminal action, for
the company and to the director/officer himself.
In order to protect against such risks, companies
take a Directors &
Officers Policy or a D&O policy. This policy protects
directors and officers from legal claims as a result of any wrongful actions
committed by them when performing their duties.
In
recent times companies are keen to utilize the expertise of outside directors which
is called outside directorship.
These
outside directors are not directly in the rolls of the company. Such outside
directors are enrolled for their expertise and domain knowledge in specific
areas to help in decision making. They bring leadership skills and experience
to the company and are involved in skill development and training of employees.
Liability
can arise on account of the decisions of the outside directors and companies
usually prefer to take insurance coverage for such liabilities. The Directors
& Officers liability policy usually takes care of the liabilities of the
all directors, officers, employees on board however the outside directors who
are called for important meetings do not have insurance cover. In order to
include them in the insurance cover, outside directors’ liability cover is offered
as an extension to the directors & officers liability policy.
The outside director’s
liability extension extends coverage to an executive or officer of the insured
company who is serving on the board as director of another company.
Outside
directorship liability extension coverage
Extension
is for inclusion of outside directors of the insured company and extension is
allowed on payment of additional premium This extension is taken under the directors
& officers liability policy which covers a wrongful act which could involve
actual or alleged:
·
Error and Omission
·
Mis-statement
·
Misleading Statement
·
Neglect
·
Breach of Duty and Trust
·
Breach of warranty of
authority or other acts
Special
features of the extension
The cover extends to directors who are in service on the boards of non-profit companies.
·
Policy is endorsed suitably to cover the liability of outside
directors and additional premium paid.
Companies want their
executives to be a director for other company boards for varied reasons such as:
•
To develop leadership skills and talent in their executives
•
Network base is increased within community leaders, if they are of
the same community
•
A lot of experience is gained while making important decisions and
leading a company.
•
A parent company will place their executive on the board of a subsidiary
company to manage or oversee that sister concern
•
Management of financial investment in another company
Directors
and Officers would have to ensure: -
•
Greater personal
accountability
•
Deemed knowledge of
regulations
•
Corporate governance adherence
•
Duty of care and due diligence
•
Stricter monitoring and supervision
If above is not put in practice, there are
increased chances of personal litigations against the Directors and Officers and personal
fortune of director is at peril. Insurance is therefore an effective risk
transfer mechanism for this contingency.
Outside directorship
cover has its own risks
Conflict of interest is
the most important element in outside directorship roles. Example: While
working for one company and utilizing the data, information position or
capacity as a director for another company can lead to breach of confidence.
An outside director will
be scrutinized to examine whether both organizations are separately dealt with
properly in their capacity as director. This involves human skills and talent
to be able to deliver the best in both capacities without conflicting interests
For example, an
insurance company director is on the board of directors of a new entity. Taking
decisions without profiting the parent company is the exact task for the outside
director. He must discharge his duties in his capacity without benefiting his
parent company.
Protection of data and
information-Even if information is accidentally given out about one entity to another
this accidental breach of confidence could be grounds for a lawsuit.
A lot of business opportunities
can open up in course of the understanding of the organization and can be
mutually used by both companies.
Outside Directorship
Liability Coverage in D&O Insurance policy is a convenient extension to
cover the liability that can arise in the discharge of duties as a director of
another company and the extension helps address the huge liabilities that are
likely to occur.
We at Zen insurance assist in choosing the right insurance cover for your business
units. Plan your insurance program wisely and contact us for assistance.
Disclaimer:
Zen Insurance is an IRDAI
registered broker which facilitates quick & accurate insurance broking
services. We deal with only regulator approved products of insurers. We do not
underwrite the products.
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