We are aware that D&O
insurance policies are intended to protect directors and officers of a company
against personal liability claims arising out of their financial
decisions. But claims related to workplace practices such as discrimination,
unfair termination, sexual harassment, breach of employment contract or unfair
termination are not covered under a standard D&O policy. For such claims it
is important to take the Entity Employee practices liability insurance (EPLI)
extension under the D&0 policy.
Wrong employment practices
can expose the business or organization to litigation claims from employees.
The EPLI coverage can help companies manage any such litigation they may face
from employees. This coverage in the D&O policy is important for risk
management.
Let us look into the
details of the EPLI exclusion in D&O policies in this blog.
What does the EPLI
exclusion cover?
The EPLI cover provides
businesses protection against the financial costs rising out of lawsuits
initiated by employees. The cost of legal fees and settlements can be huge and
can create significant financial loss but the EPLI cover can take care of this
aspect.
In order to understand
the advantages of an EPLI extension let us look at an example. An employee
accused his organization of wrongful termination and threatened to file a case
against the company for breach of the employment contract. The employee was determined
to bring the company to court. The organization was not worried about paying
the claim amount. The company had taken an EPLI coverage which would cover the
defense costs and any court rewards.
The EPLI exclusion in
the D&O policy covers claims made by employees based on:
- Discrimination: Discrimination
based on religion, race, gender etc.
- Wrongful termination:
Termination that violates work contract or as a result of retaliatory
action against the employee.
- Harassment: Sexual harassment
or any other type of harassment.
- Retaliation: Punitive action on
employees due to reporting of any harassment or discrimination in the
workplace.
- Wage and hour disputes:
Employee claims related to lack of pay for overtime, violation of wage
laws etc.
- Breach of employment contracts:
Claims related to failure to promote or violation of employment contracts.
- Privacy invasion: Claims
related to violation of privacy through background checks or unwarranted
employee monitoring.
In many cases the EPLI
extension has to be bought by paying a small premium amount if it has to be
included in the D&O policy. With this extension, any employee practices
liability claim can be covered up to a certain percentage of the sum insured as
part of the D&O policy.
However the EPLI
extension is part of a claims-made policy which means that it will cover only
those claims that are made during the policy period.
Whenever there is a
claim, the business must notify the insurance company who will then assign a
person to investigate the claim and ascertain how far the allegations are true.
Benefits of having the
EPLI extension
The EPLI extension in
the D&O policy provides various advantages to organizations. These include:
- Protection against lawsuits
related to employment.
- Sense of security with the
knowledge that the directors and offices in the company can make decisions
with better confidence knowing they are covered for EPLI claims.
- D&O policies with an EPLI
extension help to attract talent for top management positions because it
highlights the company’s commitment to protecting its directors and
officers from any litigation that will damage their reputation.
The EPLI cover can also
have the Entity exclusion cover. The Entity EPLI cover provides coverage in
case the employee sues the company and not the directors or officers in the
company for violation of any employee practices.
Difference between EPLI
and workmen compensation insurance
There is often confusion
between EPLI and workmen compensation insurance policy. Both are different.
Workmen compensation policy takes care of employees who have suffered injuries
related to the job or occupation due to workplace conditions. The policy
provides both the employer and the employer financial coverage related to
medical expenses for treatment of injuries or illnesses due to workplace
conditions. The policy provides cover for lost wages, cost of rehabilitation
and benefits for dependents of employees who have died while on the job.
The workmen compensation
policy is a requirement for businesses willing to provide cover for their employees
while the EPLI extension is aimed at providing cover to the employer against
legal claims made by employees. However both provide protection to businesses
from financial losses.
Businesses considering
buying an EPLI extension as part of the D&O policy can take the advice of
an insurance broker. They will give suggestions on the D&O policy with
appropriate add-ons based on the risks the business can face.
We at Zen Insurance Brokers assist in choosing an insurance
policy with clauses suited to your requirements. Choose your insurance policy
wisely. Get in touch with us for any assistance.
Disclaimer:
Zen Insurance Brokers is an IRDAI registered broker which
facilitates quick and adequate insurance broking services. We deal with only
regulator approved products of insurers. We do not underwrite the products.
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